Dismiss Modal

Treatment

Understanding Cerclage

Choose a preferred language

Cerclage is a type of surgery. It closes up the cervix. The cervix is the narrowest part of the uterus. It links the uterus to the vagina. The surgery stops the cervix from widening (dilating) too early during pregnancy.


How to say it 

ser-KLAHZH


Why cerclage is done

Cerclage is done to prevent the loss or early birth of a child. It’s done if you are pregnant and have a weak or short cervix. You may not be able to carry a child to full term.

Your cervix may be weak because of an injury, such as from a past procedure like dilation. Or you may be born with a weak cervix. If you've lost a pregnancy or given birth early in the past, you're more likely to need cerclage.


How cerclage is done

This procedure is often done on an outpatient basis. That means you can go home afterward. During the procedure:

  • You are given medicine, so you don’t feel pain. You may be awake or asleep.

  • The surgeon puts a speculum into your vagina. It helps the surgeon see the cervix better.

  • Your bladder is emptied.

  • The surgeon puts forceps on the cervix to hold it in place.

  • The surgeon closes up the cervix with stitches (sutures), wires, or tape.


Risks of cerclage

These include:

  • Bleeding

  • Infection

  • Injury to the cervix

  • Rupture in the uterus

Author: Semko, Laura

Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC

Online Medical Reviewer: Irina Burd MD PhD

Date Last Reviewed: 07/01/2022

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Sample card

Add a description.

Button label
Related Articles
Read article
OB/GYN
Pregnancy and Childbirth: Transvaginal Cerclage

A cerclage is a procedure that closes the cervix during a pregnancy. It's done to help prevent miscarriage if it's because of cervical incompetence, cervical insufficiency, or premature birth. Read on to learn more.

Read article
OB/GYN
Pregnancy and Childbirth: Abdominal Cerclage

Your healthcare provider suggests that you have cerclage. This procedure closes the cervix during a pregnancy. It is done to help prevent miscarriage or premature birth. Here is what you need to know about the procedure.

Read article
OB/GYN
Understanding Endocervical Curettage

Endocervical curettage is a procedure to take some tissue from inside your cervix. This tissue is sent to a lab. It is checked for any problems, such as cancer.

Read article
OB/GYN
Understanding Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is a procedure to end a pregnancy in the second trimester. It may be done for many reasons.