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Nutrition

Understanding Good Food Choices

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Food labels

When you read food label claims, it helps to know what the words really mean. Here are some definitions of common food label claims you might see.

If a label says . . .

It means . . .

Calorie free

Less than 5 calories per serving

Low calorie

40 calories or less per serving

Fat free

Less than 1/2 g fat per serving

Low fat

3 g or less fat per serving

No added sugars

No sugars or sugar ingredients were added

Sugar free

Less than 1/2 g total sugar per serving

Reduced

At least 25% less of a certain nutrient or calories than the regular product

Low sodium

140 mg or less sodium per serving

High fiber

5 g or more fiber per serving

High in

20% or more of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

Good source of

10% to 19% of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

Healthy

Contains recommended food groups and limits added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat

Good nutrition means more than eating an apple a day. Think in terms of your food choices throughout the entire day, from breakfast to bedtime. All foods can fit into a healthy eating plan.


Good nutrition basics

Remember these key points:

  • Eat a variety of healthy foods. These include protein foods, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains.
  • Limit foods that are less healthy for you. Limit highly processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates, such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks, and white bread.
  • Eat the right amount for you. Choose portions that help you stay at a weight that's healthy for you and support your overall health.

Online Medical Reviewer: Brittany Poulson MDA RDN CD CDE

Online Medical Reviewer: Diane Horowitz MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC

Date Last Reviewed: 05/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

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