Dismiss Modal

Types

What Are Retinal Tears and Detachments?

Choose a preferred language

The retina is the inside lining of the eye. It turns light into nerve signals. These signals are then sent to the brain where they become the images you see. The retina may be torn or detached due to aging, an eye injury, or other problems. Tears and detachments are painless. But they often cause troubling or serious vision changes. If you have symptoms of a tear or detachment, contact your eye care provider right away. If you can't reach your eye care provider, go to the emergency room. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency.

Three-quarter view cross section of eye showing detatched retina.


Symptoms of a detachment

If you have a detachment, you may notice:

  • A shadow or “curtain” on the sides or in the middle of your field of vision

  • A sudden increase in floaters, flashes, and blurry vision


Symptoms of a tear

If you have a tear, you may notice:

  • Sudden floaters that look like spots or threads in your vision

  • Sudden flashes that look like bursts of light in your vision

  • Sudden blurry vision

Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Haupert MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Whitney Seltman MD

Date Last Reviewed: 12/01/2022

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Sample card

Add a description.

Button label
Related Articles
Read article
Eye Care
Retinal Tear

With age, the gel that fills the eye contracts, and can tear the retina. This causes floaters and flashes of light. It can lead to retinal detachment and vision loss.

Read article
Eye Care
Retinal Detachment

With age, part of the retina can pull away from the blood vessels at the back of the eye, causing a loss of vision in the affected area. Eye surgery is needed to treat a retinal detachment.

Read article
Eye Care
Treating Retinal Tears and Detachments

Depending on your retinal damage, your eye care provider may use 1 or more procedures to treat the problem. Some treatments can be done in your eye care provider's office. Others need surgery in a hospital or surgery center.

Read article
Eye Care
Common Eye Disorders

One common eye disorder is conjunctivitis, sometimes called pink eye. It's an inflammation of the blood vessels in the eye membrane. Another common disorder is a chalazion—a small bump that develops on the upper or lower eyelid.